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Environmental Studies/Science

This guide will help students researching topics in Environmental Studies.

United States Laws & Regulations

Slip Law is the first official publication of laws passed by the U.S. Congress. Text of these laws, often with marginal notes and citations for each law, and a legislative history for public laws are available on the U.S. Government Printing Office web site. The Thomas site links to the GPO web site for the full text of the bill.

The United States Statutes at Large is a chronological arrangement of all the laws passed during a session of Congress. These are also known as "session laws" and "public laws."  To find particular laws in this set, you need to know the year or the Congressional session that the law was passed. The Statutes at Large provides bill numbers.

The United States Code (USC) presents laws of the U.S. arranged by subjects, making the search for all statutes relevant to a particular topic easier to do.

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the administrative law of the U.S. The statutes in the U.S. Code, which are often intentionally broad in scope, are interpreted by the executive branch through a rulemaking process and then set down in the CFR.

Individual government agencies often present laws and regulations within their purview on their web sites. Some relevant web sites are:

Illinois and Other States's Laws

In Illinois, the Illinois Compiled Statutes is the codification of laws passed by the Illinois General Assembly. The Compiled Statutes are organized by topic, e.g., "Health and Safety," "Agriculture and Conservation."

Other states will have their statutes on the web as well, but they may have slightly different titles. For example, Missouri calls their collection of laws "Revised Statutes of Missouri." Do a Google search using the name of the state and the word "statutes" to find laws from other states.

Treaties & International Law

  • The ECOLEX database "includes information on treaties, international soft-law and other non-binding policy and technical guidance documents, national legislation, judicial decisions, and law and policy literature." Abstracts of the documents are included and in many cases the full text is also provided. 
  • The FAOLex database, from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is an online repositories of national laws, regulations and policies on food, agriculture and natural resources management. 
  • Search and browse for agreements in the International Environmental Agreements (IEA) Database Project.